MICROWISE: a new international associated laboratory between INRAE and Stellenbosch University

Research teams from INRAE Montpellier and Stellenbosch University join forces, in a new International Associated Laboratory (IAL) to address wine industry challenges.

Published on 04 November 2025

© Kick off LIA Microwise - 08 & 09 september 2025, Montpellier. INRAE

The MICROWISE International Associated Laboratory—"Microorganisms for Innovative Resilience to Climate Change and Winemaking Sustainability"—brings together two laboratories: the Unité mixte de recherche Sciences for Oenology (SPO) (INRAE, Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier) in Montpellier and the South African Grape and Wine Research Institute (SAGWRI) at Stellenbosch University in South Africa. This collaboration builds on a long history of partnership, which has intensified since 2015, marked by co-publications, a joint PhD thesis, and extensive research exchanges for students and scientists.

Exploring wine yeasts biodiversity

Both laboratories have developed this initiative to strengthen their collaboration by leveraging their shared challenges and unique strengths, such as their locations in two different hemispheres and their scientific expertise. The wine industry is evolving and currently faces numerous challenges, including the need to develop production processes that are resilient to climate change (which alters the composition of raw materials), sustainable, and environmentally friendly (by reducing chemical inputs). Additionally, shifting consumer preferences—toward high-quality wines with distinct character and typicity—must be considered. MICROWISE aims to explore the biodiversity of wine yeasts and harness it to address these challenges, contributing to the sector’s commitment to agroecological transition.

MICROWISE’s three main approaches:

An ecological approach, aiming to compare the natural biodiversity of wine-related microbial communities between France and South Africa, understand microbe interactions, and identify environmental factors influencing community dynamics that promote species and strains with positive impacts, diversifying the sensory properties and style of wine.

A physiological approach, focusing on studying the physiological properties of non-Saccharomyces yeasts and utilizing this diversity to propose new mixed starter cultures adapted to climate-induced variations in grape juice composition, producing wines that meet consumer demand and access new markets.

A biochemical approach, seeking to characterize the diversity of mannoproteins among yeast species and strains, unravel the relationships between their chemical structure and function, and apply this knowledge to prevent tartrate, colloidal, and protein instability in wine, as well as modulate wine’s sensory perception.

High-level scientific cooperation

This IAL will serve as a framework for high-level scientific cooperation, around projects that utilize microbial diversity to create a more sustainable and climate-resilient wine industry. Beyond its industry impact, this initiative will benefit the scientific and technical staff of both groups by facilitating knowledge exchange and student training through mobility programs.

The MICROWISE kick-off meeting took place on September 8–9 2025 in Montpellier, attended by academics, postdoctoral researchers, and PhD students from both labs. During the opening session, Mr. David Martinon, French Ambassador to South Africa, emphasized the importance of this scientific collaboration in addressing global wine industry challenges and wished the upcoming work every success. Professor Kennedy Dzama, Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at Stellenbosch University, and Dr. Christophe Chassard, Head of the MICA Division, also expressed their best wishes for the collaboration. 

The event was highly productive and demonstrated the commitment of all stakeholders.

Guillaume Flament

International cooperation manager

MICROBIOLOGY AND THE FOOD CHAIN DIVISION - INRAE

Agnès Ageorges

Deputy lab director - Scientist

Sciences for oenology - INRAE

Laurent Marché

HEAD OF COMMUNICATION

MICROBIOLOGY AND THE FOOD CHAIN DIVISION - INRAE

Scientific contacts

Carole Camarasa

Research director

Sciences for oenology - INRAE

Benoît Divol

Professor

South African Grape and Wine Research Institute - Stellenbosch University

Centre

Divisions

Learn more

Climate change and risks

From vine to wineglass: helping every actor adapt to the effects of climate change

Higher temperatures and increasingly scarce water resources will modify the way vines function and the composition of their grapes, with subsequent effects on every stage of the winemaking process and in the creation of a balanced final product. So how do you prepare a whole industry, from producer to consumer, for the consequences of global warming? The LACCAVE project has responded with a multidisciplinary approach to adaptation issues.

11 February 2019

Climate change and risks

Climate change: European vineyards most affected

PRESS RELEASE - How has climate change affected vineyards around the world in the last 70 years? Based on the analysis of several databases and factoring in grape variety diversity, an international research team coordinated by the University of British Columbia (Canada) that included INRAE and Institut Agro scientists has demonstrated global – but uneven – change across all countries. These findings, published in PLOS Climate, indicate significant changes in European vineyards mostly due to temperature increases.

27 May 2025

Climate change and risks

A global map of how climate change is changing winegrowing regions

PRESS RELEASE - INRAE, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux and Université de Bourgogne have analysed trends to come in current and developing winegrowing regions around the world to adapt wine production to climate change. The results of the study, published in Nature Reviews Earth and Environment, show that some 90% of coastal and low-altitude regions in southern Europe and California may no longer be able produce good wine in economically sustainable conditions by the end of the century if global warming exceeds +2°C.

26 March 2024