Web report

Food and regions

Published on 18 November 2022

The importance of understanding food and where it comes from

Educating taste is key

Educating taste is a key component of the Super School Canteen research/action programme. Support for food education is provided by Eveil'O'Goût, an association based in Dijon that works with the research team and the city of Dijon to design and implement educational initiatives in local schools. The association also provides food education training to municipal employees with a twofold objective: help children discover the different sensory qualities of food, with a focus on vegetables and legumes, and increase their knowledge about foods they like least. School canteen and supervision staff, who are in direct contact with children at lunchtime, play an important and transparent role in cultivating sociability and the enjoyment of eating a meal together.

The genetic resource centre for grain legumes of the Agroecology Joint Research Unit was commissioned to raise awareness among the general public about legumes. Scientists plan to highlight the richness of these foods by installing a visitor path in the Arquebuse botanical gardens, a partner in the project. The display will include demonstration plant beds and a video on their importance in the human diet.  “We also intend to offer ‘citizen’ legume collections that can be distributed in the form of seed packets for community gardens around the city,” explains Judith Burstin, Deputy Director of the Unit and Scientific Co-Coordinator of Action 1 of the Dijon Alimentation Durable 2030 initiative of the Territoire d’innovation (TI) programme. Infrastructure for the initiative is under construction, including a cold room for seed conservation and a tunnel greenhouse to ensure the renewal of seed batches in secure conditions, explains the researcher. The long-term objective is to perpetuate this collection, which is unique in the world and contains several thousand accessions, including nearly 5,000 heritage items.

“What we eat transforms where we live”

Help them understand where the food on their plate comes from and how it is prepared and cooked

This notion underpins Dijon Alimentation Durable 2030, an initiative of the Territoire d’innovation programme, for which, similarly to the Super School Programme, environmental impact assessments and the introduction of vegetarian menus is closely linked to product sourcing. This is a priority for the city of Dijon, which is committed to offering locally sourced, good quality meat, fruit, vegetables and legumes. For example, a farming cooperative was created to supply school canteens with beef produced in the region. A similar cooperative created for vegetable sourcing includes a local lentil producer, and a vegetable processing site is in the works to supply canteens. “This is an aspect we want to highlight in the food education initiative for schoolchildren, to help them understand where the food on their plate comes from and how it is prepared and cooked. We want to give them the knowledge they may lack,” says Sophie Nicklaus.

“Dijon Alimentation Durable 2030. Territoire d'innovation”

Building a virtuous circle by producing and eating better is the objective of the Dijon Alimentation durable 2030 initiative led by Sophie Nicklaus, INRAE Research Director at the Centre for Taste and Eating Behaviour (CSGA) in Dijon. With support from the city of Dijon and Philippe Lemanceau, Vice-President of the city’s food transition programme, food planning, Territoire d’innovation de Grande Ambition projects and public restaurant services, the initiative aims to accelerate agroecological and food transitions thanks to greater stakeholder cooperation geared to regions and their needs. Launched in 2019, this ten-year adventure has attracted some 40 partners and operates with a total budget of €35 million, including €4.8 million for the initiatives discussed in this article. It is a large local ecosystem of research, higher education, vocational training, farmers, cooperatives, competitiveness clusters, businesses, consumers and citizens.

Citizens at the heart of the food transition

Stakeholders in the programme firmly believe that the food transition is beneficial for the environment as well as the local economy and citizens. A regional-level focus was chosen to facilitate this transition and incorporate the entire chain from production and processing to consumption and distribution.

The programme is founded on the belief that both users and stakeholders should benefit from a transition towards a more sustainable food supply. Its implementation is based on a proven citizen engagement approach.

For more information:

  • See Philippe Lemanceau’s presentation of Dijon Alimentation Durable 2030 at the 2022 edition of the Paris International Agricultural Show.
  • A lire l’interview de Sophie Nicklaus « La recherche à l’épreuve du réel » sur le projet « Dijon, Alimentation durable 2030 » (p. 32-34) Read the interview with Sophie Nicklaus “La recherche à l'épreuve du reel” on the Dijon, Alimentation Durable 2030 initiative (p. 32-34) in the special report “Vers une alimentation saine et durable” in the first issue of the INRAE journal Ressources

INRAE Units in Burgundy-Franche-Comté (co)-piloting TI initiatives

CSGA — Food, taste and sensory qualities (Scientific management for the project)

Features: Sustainable mass catering (Action 11). Eating behaviours (from children to students).

Agroecology — biodiversity, biotic interactions and cropping systems

Features: Legume genetic resources (Action 1), carbon footprint, soil and water quality (Action 2), The pioneering farmers in agroecology network, (certified Dijon Agroecology) (Action 16)

CESAER — Economics and sociology of rural and peri-urban development

Features: Healthy food for all, vulnerable populations (Action 13)

  • Patricia Leveillé / translated by Emma Morton

    author

  • Sophie Nicklaus

    scientific expert

    Determinants of eating behavior across the lifespan, relationship with health, CSGA INRAE